How should I care for my baby's skin?

Your questions answered by Sharon Trotter of Greatvine.com

What's the safest way to look after my baby’s skin in the early weeks?

Since 1996 I have been advising parents to use water only for the first month of life. The overwhelming result of this approach has been positive, with newborn skin being in excellent condition. Rashes, spots and cradle cap are rare. Once introduced carefully chosen mild products are well tolerated.

Recent research suggests that it is safer to bath your baby in plain water for at least the first month of life. At birth, the top layer of your baby’s skin is very thin and absorbent. This means it is more sensitive to damage from germs, chemicals and water loss. Over the first month (longer in premature infants) your baby’s skin matures and develops its own natural protective barrier. Skin conditions may develop if this natural barrier is damaged. Remember that anything placed on, in or around your baby has the potential to harm.

Key baby skincare tips

The following advice is taken from the Babycare –back to basics™ leaflet. To give your baby the best start in life my key recommendations include:

Wash your hands before and after carrying out any baby care
Open cordcare is now recommended: there is no need to use antiseptic wipes or powders – top’n’tail your baby until the cord has separated
Use water only for baby skincare for at least the first month of life
Once introduced, read the labels of all products and avoid products containing sulphates (SLS and SLES), parabens, phthalates, artificial colours and perfumes
Breastfeeding your baby will strengthen their immune system
Do not overload your washing machine - this will help prevent a build up of washing powder chemical residues on clothing
Cloth nappies are as efficient as disposables and do not present a higher risk of napkin rash - they are also kinder to the environment
Use a thin layer of barrier cream on the napkin area to help protect against the development of napkin rash – this cream should ideally be free from preservatives, colours, perfumes, antiseptics, and clinically proven to be effective in the treatment of nappy rash
Massage oils should be vegetable based and free from mineral oils, perfume and colours - if there is a history of nut allergies in your family you should also avoid nut-based oils. Contact a qualified baby massage therapist and ask for their advice on suitable oils.

Sharon Trotter

Sharon Trotter is a Registered Midwife with over 24 years of professional experience. Friendly and approachable, Sharon specialises in breastfeeding and baby skincare. Her work on baby skincare has helped to change NHS policy within maternity units nationwide and her book 'Breastfeeding: the essential guide' is a top-10 best seller. A mother of five, Sharon is looking forward to helping you. For individual advice from Sharon, by phone, book a private call at www.greatvine.com/sharon_trotter. For more information go to www.tipslimited.com.