How to eat well in early pregnancy

How to eat well in early pregnancy

eating whilst pregnant

Your growing baby depends on you for everything needed for healthy growth and development.

Enjoy a variety of foods. That way you will get all the nutrients and vitamins you need - and try to eat the following every day:

  1. At least five portions of vegetables and fruit– fresh, frozen, tinned and dried all count. This will give you vitamins, minerals and fibre. Remember that fruit juice counts as only one serving per day no matter how much you drink.
  2. Three or four portions of wholemeal bread, cereals or potatoes.
  3. Two portions of meat, poultry, fish, eggs or pulses (lentils, chickpeas etc).
  4. One pint of milk, some yoghurt, or hard cheese.
  5. 6-8 glasses of water, squashes or fruit teas.

Fibre

To help prevent constipation and piles, eat high-fibre foods. Fruit, vegetables, high fibre breakfast cereals, breads, prunes and figs are a good source of fibre.

Fats

Keep an eye on how much fat you eat. While some fat is essential, eating a lot of saturated fat is not good for you. Good sources are nuts, seeds, avocado, low-fat dairy products and sunflower oil. Try using olive oil, rich in mono-saturated fats, in salad dressings and cooking.

Salt

Say no to salt. We get all we need from every day foods such as bread and cereals. Savour the true flavour of foods by cutting down gradually on salt.

Vitamins

If you are a vegetarian talk to your midwife about whether you need to take any extra vitamins or mineral supplements.

You need 700 micrograms of vitamin A per day when you are pregnant. However, too much of the retinol type of vitamin A can harm your developing baby. Avoid liver, kidneys, cod liver oil and anything containing these products. They contain about 20 times your daily vitamin A needs per serving!

Safe levels of retinol are found in eggs, yoghurts, cheese and milk – these are good for you. Good sources of carotene, or pro-vitamin A, are carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, frozen vegetables, mango, apricots and dried fruits – it is safe to eat as much as you fancy! Always check with your GP or pharmacist before taking any supplement. A pregnancy supplement is ok, but avoid vitamin A supplements and general multivitamin tablets.

Eating little and often

In early pregnancy, several small meals a day are often easier to cope with than two or three large ones. Try these ideas, which will help you make every meal count in that they provide good nutrition for you and your growing baby:

  1. Well-cooked scrambled egg with grilled tomatoes.
  2. Wholemeal bagel with cucumber and yeast extract and small salad.
  3. Fruit salad with bio yogurt and a sprinkling of muesli.
  4. Sandwiches: try beef and horseradish, cheese and onion, canned salmon and chopped fresh dill, pilchards and a squeeze of lemon, ham and tomato, hard cheese and slices of Kiwi fruit.
  5. Slice of pizza with salad.
  6. Cheese, crackers and grapes.
  7. Hot chocolate with a wholemeal scone and jam.
  8. Ginger or digestive biscuits with cheese spread.
  9. A toasted sandwich with cheese, perhaps mozzarella and tomato.
  10. Mashed potatoes with Cheddar cheese plus some baked beans.
  11. Home-made soups with plenty of vegetables and pulses (peas, beans, lentils).
  12. Breadsticks and hummus.

And to drink...? Mix and match, orange juice, apple and mango juice, a glass of milk or fortified soya milk, sparkling water, tomato juice...

Comments

Hi everyone am Karen. This is my 1st time on here, I'm 8 weeks pregnant with my 1st child and really struggling with all the morning sickness, sore boobs and tiredness, I carnt stomach to eat anything till about 1 or 2 in the afternoon which I know isn't good. Has anyone got any tips please.
Am finding it very hard to eat often as the morning sickness really puts me off my food. I have also learnt that some foods make my morning sickness worse.
Finding it hard to keep a balanced diet a the moment seem to be attracted to junk food and eating at strange times sometimes I don't even feel hungry yet know I have to eat something - hopefully trying some of the above will put me right :)
hi im claire and im almost 9 weeks pregnant with my second child my little boy is 11 months old so its going to be a little daunting having 2 babies under 2 especially as my partner works long hours and regular nights but i am very excited as both my children were planned and so far everything is going perfect i just thought i would share my great news with other mummies and mums to be x
Hi my names Grace. I've not long found out that I'm having a baby. I'm roughly around 6-7 weeks. I've not yet felt the sicky feeling. Is this normal? Also always so tired. Any advice is great.
Hi my names Grace. I've not long found out that I'm having a baby. I'm roughly around 6-7 weeks. I've not yet felt the sicky feeling. Is this normal? Also always so tired. Any advice is great.
Hi, I'm Mel. I'm 8 weeks pregnant with my second child. My daughter will be 9 next month so there's a big gap... I don't remember feeling like this at all! I am constantly exhausted and out of breath and have absolutely no appetite. I've had terrible nausea and bought some travel bands on the weekend. They're AMAZING. I am looking for some good DVD's on breathing and relaxation techniques that I can start practising ASAP. Can anyone recommend any?
hi there, i am 6 weeks pregnant today and just found this site i already love it, and hope to meet newly expecting mums-to-be :)
hi i have recently fond out i am expecting i think i am around 4/5 weeks i am arranging appointments at doctors and with the midwife but i am really scared and very cautious please can anyone help me with any advice to keep me and the baby safe healthy and well
hi im 22 just found out im 6 weeks pregnant with my second child, my first just turned 4 in march he's really excited to be a big brother :), can any one help i am soo scared about the labour, i cant sleep at night worrying about it on my first the nurses made me have an epidural and it made it so hard to c to my baby after because of the back pain i could'nt move propelry for about 10 day's, is the second labour really easier. Does anyone no how to avoid having an epidural plz plz help?
hi im 22 just found out im 6 weeks pregnant with my second child, my first just turned 4 in march he's really excited to be a big brother :), can any one help i am soo scared about the labour, i cant sleep at night worrying about it on my first the nurses made me have an epidural and it made it so hard to c to my baby after because of the back pain i could'nt move propelry for about 10 day's, is the second labour really easier. Does anyone no how to avoid having an epidural plz plz help?
Oh wow i'm 6 weeks pregnant with my second child. I am over the moon. My first child will be 10 in June so everything feels soooo new again.
found out im 5 weeks + 3 days pregnant by scan and over the moon this is my second time my other child is 11 years old so big gap but all happy just worried that now i know i hope nothing happens
Just found out I'm expecting my second child I'm nearly 4 weeks I'm getting slot of pulling and stretching in my groin area and some back ache and my breasts feel tender,is this normal so early on in pregnancy?
i would also like to know if its safe to lose wieght while pregnant, i know if i gain like i did with my first im gonna end up huge!!!
Hi, thanks a lot for the useful informations. i would like to ask if it is possible and safe to loose weight during pregnancy???
my mrs is pregnant finally and were over the moon just trying to get key facts to keep her body as healthy as i can. shes not eating well at all all she feels is sick and shes much lazier than usual is this like everyone ? or she just pulling the pregnant card :)
Hello, just confirmed yesterday that I am 5 weeks pregnant.. I do not know how I feel about it I told my friend and not the father as he lives in another country... it is a miracle that I am pregnant as I was told I could not conceive, and I have already written a letter to the baby.. is that stupid? i do not know if i am ready to take on this responsibility, if I would be a good mum or not .. and on top I have to tell him . Can I do it on my own? can someone help me please thanks p.s congratulation to all of you
hee-hee!! pregnant with my 1st, approx 4-5weeks... completely unplanned, but a lovely suprise. a little concerned as i havent been taking folic acid supliments, started taking them today (as only confirmed with my GP a few hours ago), will this be okay? don't know what to expect, but i am really going to enjoy this :D xx
hi my is tracy and i am 7weeks pregnant with my 5th child and there 17 years between my younges and this baby i am getting loads of back aches and tummy aches and always feeling sick, can some one help plz help me thank you xxx
hi my name is samantha just found out im pregnant with my 4th child im about 6 weeks and all ways feeling sick with everything i eat plz can some one help me xxxx
hi my name is kelly and i have just found out that i am expecting my first baby i am about 3-4 week and i dont no what i can and cart eat please can anyone help xx
NICE
How many calories should a pregnant woman be consuming daily? Any ideas please? x
Hi my names Emily and i have just found out im expecting my first baby! and im getting a bit confused on what i should be eating! on what im not allowed....... if anyone has any advice i would be greatful. Thanks xx
hi i have just found out I'm pregnant with my 3rd, not quite sure how far along i am but has to be around 9 weeks, terrified about miscarriage and counting the days until i get further on in the pregnancy so i can stop the worrying and start to enjoy. :) is it normal to be this worried.? xx
hi i have just found out I'm pregnant with my 3rd, not quite sure how far along i am but has to be around 9 weeks, terrified about miscarriage and counting the days until i get further on in the pregnancy so i can stop the worrying and start to enjoy. :) is it normal to be this worried.? xx
Hi Ladies....I am 6 weeks and 5 days pregnant with my second child and all teh symptoms are totally different from first time round. I have a little sickness but nothing I can't handle. I feel Ginger biscuits help loads with "Morning "Sickness the midwifes always tell you about this fact. It helps alot, keep some next to your bed and eat one when you first wake up it shoudl help you throughout the morning at least. I have a craving for ice lollies they help too with the sickness feeling plus give you a sense of having something light to have. With them being fruit juices they add towards your fruit and veg intake throughout the day lol x
Hey my name is Louise and I found out this morning that I'm expecting our first baby. I'm only 4-5weeks though. I have o neg blood any advice? Xxx
Hl my name is danielle I have also jus found out I am expecting my first baby...I have not yet suffered with any morning sickness just a little nausea throughout the day..by the sound of it I'm lucky! If there's anything u wna talk about.. Let me no, cud do with a buddy going thru the same thing! X
hi folks, my name is rachel, and have just found out im havin my first baby. i've been havin real bad "morning" sickness, but its generally all the time, i was even in hospital gettin a jag to stop me being sick! i've found that having the snack next to my bed at night helps alot altho i still have the sick feelin. is there anything else i can try? xx
hello everyone .. my names Victoria this is my first baby . I've been in and out of hospital for the last week and I've had my ups and down's ! doctors say everything is going to be okay but i am really worried ! i haven't been sick but i feel like I'm going to be sick for the best part of the day is this normal ?
Poor lady, I only got sick once and that was cos I had forgotten to take my folic acid after breakfast. It was late afternoon and I had not long eaten a jacket potato so took one of the folic acid tablets (not the Pregnacare I have been taking mostly these days) and within an hour I was having sever stomach cramps and eventually threw up. :( Not doing that again! I've heard that foods with vitamin B6 are good for morning sickness. I would suggest keeping a snack, like a banana (great for keeping your digestive system ticking, and apparently morning sickness) at the side of your bed. If you don't wake up in the night to pee frequently like I do then maybe set your alarm to wake you halfway through or early morning and eat it, maybe that will help?
i am 18 weeks and i am still being sick :( its always in the morning when im really hungry but i get too tired to get out of bed at night and get a snack or something. i was sick till i was 12 weeks then it stopped completely and now im starting too be sick again!!! why is this ?? x
i had really bad sickness with my second pregnancy...i am 12 weeks +1 today and still sick.the smell of toast made me feel sick but you should try to eat it as it really does help.orange juice and tinned peach slices also helped with the sickness. my sickness was caused by an empty stomach every time so as much as the smell of food made me feel sick i tried to eat before i felt hungry just small portions. i actually lost weight in my first trimester.
People are asking about cheeses, its not that cheese is bad, its that some cheeses have a bacteria called Listeria. This can greatly increase the risk of miscarriage. so avoid
Off dairy at the moment so really struggling to have cereal due to the mik, the smell of toast make me feel sick so was wondering if fresh fruit for breakfast is enough to keep the sickness at bay??