The medical experts call this ‘potty training resistance’ but if your child is under three and a half it just means he’s not ready yet. You should stop and start again in a month or so. If your child is well over that age, and is showing all the signs of physical and emotional readiness, then he can be considered resistant to potty training.
Reasons for refusing to us the potty
Resistance to potty training can be caused by all kinds of things including:
- being afraid to sit on the potty or toilet (loud flushing or having cold water splash back on his bottom may have scared him from wanting to sit on the toilet)
- being pushed into potty training too early or fast before he was ready
- harsh punishment for having a toilet accident or being forced to sit on the potty
- inconsistent training, especially between different caregivers such as home and nursery or home and grandma’s.
- painful poo due to constipation. Treat him for constipation until starting potty training again.
- waging a power war with his parents and is using wee and poo as control tools
- be enjoying the attention he gets from from having accidents (even if it’s negative attention)
What can I do to encourage him to use the potty?
Once they’ve checked your toddler for any physical problems preventing potty training, doctors often recommend this approach.
- Talk to him: If your child seems afraid of using the potty or loo, talk to him calmly and find out what it is that scares him. Be prepared for it to be something quite irrational but don’t laugh.
- Set up a reward scheme: This should include lots of attention when he uses the potty, but don’t go overboard as a giant spotlight of praise can also be intimidating. Get a star chart and let your child place stickers on it whenever he uses the potty. After a certain number of stickers, give him a reward that you know will incentivise him.
- Encourage independence: if your child wets or soils himself let him help clear it up. This can include getting a new nappy or pair of pants, taking the dirty ones off off, cleaning himself (although he will probably need help after a poo). This is not a punishment and don’t have him scrubbing floors for hours; you are helping him realise the consequences of behaviour you know he can control.
- Keep a diary: Tanya Byron of SuperNanny says the number one reason for potty training resistance is parents’ reaction to accidents. She recommends keeping a toilet-training diary: “If you feel that you are in a negative cycle with your child, monitor what is happening over several days and consider how your responses may be affecting her. It is likely your reactions are somehow reinforcing the wetting or soiling behaviour.”
A mum's view
Archie’s mum Dawn says “Unadulterated, unabashed bribery was the way to go for my strong-willed little boy. It was like he couldn’t be bothered to spare the time for the loo, he loved playing so much. It was a sweetie for a wee, a chocolate for a poo and a little toy for a whole day without accidents. Bingo. It took a week and he was dry.”
The expert view
Dr Christopher Green author of Toddler Taming says “The key point, as it seems with all potty training troubles, is to try to relax and back away from the problem. At this point both toddler and parent have dug in for a siege and while in that position neither they nor their bowels are likely to move. Stop all attempts at training and, only once calm has been re-established, start from the beginning. If your toddler is resistant to even sitting on the potty, start with the potty in front of the television, the child seated with trainer pants in place. From here there is a gradual move to no pants, no television and no nonsense.”




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